Concept, medium, and style -- Storytelling strategies -- Applications I: hearing sound -- Pre-production -- Production and post-production -- Applications II: timing action -- Early motion devices -- Applications III: thaumatrope -- Direct filmmaking: practice and presentation -- Direct filmmaking: vision, sound, and collective experience -- Applications IV: direct motion -- Graphics loopology -- Mixed media and drawing -- Water-and oil-based media -- Applications V: texture book -- Stop-motion animation: a survey of techniques -- Animation in real world contexts -- Applications VI: replacement -- Animation and lip sync -- Digital media and computer animation -- Digital visions -- Applications VII: playing with Flash.